Swoop of the bullhawks

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Feathers are flying, beaks shredding, horns gorging and hooves thundering as the bullhawkian flerd swoops in today. At its head is the Kouk, resplendent plumage swept back in a crash dive, bill yawning in shrieking triumph:

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In May no less, having missed his first quarter prey. I’ll note, if you can hear me above the din, that if the iron ore price didn’t matter when it was collapsing why does it matter when it is firming modestly?

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Better fare comes from bullhawkian lieutenant, Paul Bloxham, who glides above vulture like, waiting patiently for his kill:

Local activity indicators are continuing to show that growth in Australia is rebalancing from being led by mining investment, as it has been in recent years, to being driven by the non-mining sectors of the economy. GDP picked up pace in Q4, supported by consumption and exports. In addition, retail sales are growing at their fastest rate since 2010, the housing market continues to boom, the forward-indicators of residential construction have picked up strongly and the business sentiment is at significantly higher levels than it was around the middle of 2013. Inflation has also lifted and appears to have passed its trough, which is another sign that demand has been picking up.

These facts alone might suggest that the current very low cash rate may not be the appropriate monetary policy setting and that rates should be lifted soon. But two key caveats remain: the labour market remains weak, with the unemployment rate at its highest level in 10.5 years; and, mining investment is set to fall further this year and next.

On both these factors we are more sanguine than many other commentators. We see the labour market as merely lagging the pick-up in activity that has already begun. We have long been arguing that as the economy shifts to being more driven by the non-mining sectors, employment growth should lift. After all, that is where most of the jobs are! The mining sector employs only a small number of people. This month brought support for our view with strong employment numbers in February.

With regard to the expected fall in mining investment, we forecast that it will be more than offset by a pick-up in resources exports, as new capacity comes on-line, and falling imports (recall that much of the capital for the mining investment was imported).

The past month has seen the market focus shift to the local data, consistent with our view that inflation and jobs are the keys for determining the RBA’s next move. We expect the RBA to be on hold for the next few months, but for rates to rise before year-end.

One year early in my view, not least because the bullhawks themselves will be helping lift the dollar with the great sweep of their pinioned updraft, choking off inflation and tradables.

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I’ll note as well that interest rate markets are pricing 15bps of hikes for the year ahead but have been doing so for six months, which does not support the contention that the dollar is rising on domestic data. The shift in Glenn Greenspan’s tone, US bond market flattening and the expectation of Chinese stimulus are the larger factors in play. Interest rate markets are more biding their time in the high airs than swooping, talons extended. Having said that, as the first half sees more modest jobs data improvement, the claws may come out!

Full shriek here.

About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific’s leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.