FHBs flee specufestor stampede

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By Leith van Onselen

Today’s housing finance data, summarised earlier, continues to suggest that investors are crowding-out first home buyers (FHB).

Despite nominal mortgage rates at near multi-decade lows, FHB demand continues to languish, with the number of FHB commitments nationally falling by 1.0% (non-seasonally adjusted) in December and representing just 12.7% of total owner-occupied commitments (see below charts).

ScreenHunter_1179 Feb. 11 11.48
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ScreenHunter_1180 Feb. 11 11.49

Meanwhile investor finance continues to shoot for the stars, rising by a further 2.9% in December, 41% over the year, and hitting the highest level on record (see next chart).

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Charting the value of investor finance against FHBs shows the divergence more clearly, with the former powering and the latter remaining in the gutter:

ScreenHunter_1184 Feb. 11 13.31

Looking at the state-by-state break-down, you can see that the FHB retreat has been driven by New South Wales and Queensland, where grants on pre-existing dwellings were cancelled in October 2012, as well as Victoria, where commitments have fallen sharply following the removal of FHB subsidies from 1 July 2013 (see below charts).

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Whereas the FHB share was just 12.7% nationally in November, well below the 5-year moving average (5YMA) of 19.4%, the shares in New South Wales and Queensland were just 8.5% and 12.0% respectively, down from 5YMAs of 18.3% and 17.8%. Meanwhile, Victoria’s FHB share was only 12.2% in November, down from a 5YMA of 20.5%.

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A final interesting observation is that the average loan size for FHBs has shown relatively sluggish growth. Since March 2009, the average FHB mortgage has grown by only 7.7%, whereas the average mortgage for the market as a whole grew by 16.0% (see next chart).

ScreenHunter_1187 Feb. 11 13.37

As noted previously, this is undoubtedly an investor driven market.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.