Is ‘net zero’ even possible?

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The 2026 Statistical Review of World Energy, considered the gold standard in keeping track of what powers the world, was released last month and revealed that:

  1. Oil consumption hit a record high.
  2. Natural gas consumption hit a record high.
  3. Coal consumption hit a record high.
  4. Fossil fuels accounted for 86% of world energy supplied, with only 8.6% delivered by the combination of wind, solar, biofuels, and hydroelectricity.
  5. Carbon emissions from the consumption of fossil fuels hit a record high.

The data for Australia was especially stark, with fossil fuels (i.e., oil, coal and natural gas) accounting for 92% of the nation’s energy supplied, split as follows:

  • Oil: 40.5%
  • Coal: 26.4%
  • Natural gas: 25.1%
  • Renewables: 8.0%
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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.
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