Weekend Chartfest: 2-3 April, 2022

Advertisement

AUSTRALIA

Child Care Support

Car Dependence

Advertisement

Employment Growth

Advertisement

Total Employment

Energy Fuel Source

Advertisement

Rents, Wages, CPI and House Prices

Advertisement

Housing Stress

CPI, RBA Rate, Wage Growth

Advertisement

Labour Force Underutilisation

Advertisement

Mortgage Payments, Principal and Interest

Petrol Prices

Advertisement

Household Spending over time

Advertisement

University Sector Employment losses 2020-2021

Budget Wages Forecasts

Advertisement

AMERICAS

Canada Consumer Credit & Mortgage Debt

Advertisement

US Federal Reserve & Real Rates

Advertisement

US Federal Reserve & Tightening

LA Home Prices

Advertisement

Vancouver Houses

Advertisement

LatAm Exports

LatAm Currencies

Advertisement

LatAm Inflation

US Inflation

Advertisement

Mexico Avocados

Advertisement

Mexico Real GDP 

US Leveraged Debt

Advertisement

US Consumer Sentiment

Advertisement

US Economic Growth by Generation

US Private Debt – Household and Non Financial Corps

Advertisement

US Hires and Quits

Advertisement

US Households – Net Worth

US Houses for sale

Advertisement

US Air Freight Import Costs

Advertisement

US Inflation and Fed Rate

US Jobs Growth

Advertisement

US Jobs 2

Advertisement

US 30 Year Fixed Mortgages

US Non Financial Debt

Advertisement

US Petroleum Products Consumption

Advertisement

US Wages and 30 Year Mortgage Rates

US Personal Savings

Advertisement

US Strategic Petroleum Reserve

Advertisement

US Treasury Liquidity

US Total Debt

Advertisement

US Transportation Emissions 

Advertisement

US Unemployment by State

US Working Age Population and US10s

Advertisement

ASIA

China Fossil CO2 Emissions 

Advertisement

China Road Congestion

Advertisement

China Maturing Debt by Sector

Evergrande Yield

Advertisement

China House Prices

Advertisement

Chine Internet Revenues

China Lending

Advertisement

China Population Growth

Advertisement

China Industrial Products Production

China Exports – Hi Tech and Textiles, Goods Value Chain

Advertisement

China Wing & Solar Growth

Advertisement

China Cement Output & Fixed Asset Investment

China Real Estate Development

Advertisement

Debt to China in comparison with Major Global Issuers 

Advertisement

Japan Balance of Payments

Japan Inflation

Advertisement

Japan Inflation 2

Advertisement

Shanghai Ships

EUROPE

Advertisement

ECB Market Punting

Euro Raw Materials

Advertisement

Eurozone Bank Lending Growth and Maturity

Advertisement

Eurozone Consumer Confidence

European Defence Spend

Advertisement

Holland & UK Natural Gas Prices

Advertisement

Europe Gas Imports

Europe Steel Spot

Advertisement

Eurozone Trade Deficit

Advertisement

Eurozone Negotiated Wages

Eurozone Unemployment & Consumer Expectations

Advertisement

France – Trade Balance & Imports

Advertisement

Gazprom Revenue Growth and PPE Spend

Germany 10 Year Mortgage Rate

Advertisement

Germany Income Expectations and Spending Willingness

Advertisement

Germany IFO Business Sentiment

Germany Inflation

Advertisement

COMMODITIES

Central Bank Gold

Advertisement

Rare Earths Uses

Advertisement

China Rare Earths Dominance

China Wheat Imports 2021 by Country

Advertisement

Global Coal Production

Advertisement

Corn Exports

Fertilizer Exports

Advertisement

US Fertilizer Prices

Advertisement

Global Crude Consumption

Global Crude Production

Advertisement

Gold Price

Advertisement

Industrial Metals

Oil Prices and Rate Hikes

Advertisement

Real Crude Price

Advertisement

Global Energy Prices

Soybean Exports

Advertisement

US LNG Exports by Destination

Advertisement

US LNG Exports 2

Wheat Exporters

Advertisement

Wheat Fertilizer and Soybean prices post February 24 2022

Advertisement

CAPITAL MARKETS

10 Year Sovereigns

Advertisement

Bitcoin Returns

Swiss Franc – Euro

Advertisement

US Fed Funds Rate

Advertisement

US Fed Hiking Cycles

US Fed Assets

Advertisement

Global Central Bank Rates

Advertisement

CNY as Global Reserve Currency

Price In Rate Hikes

Advertisement

Global Real Interest Rates

Advertisement

BoJ and JPY

US 2s

Advertisement

US10s

Advertisement

US10s 2

US10s 3

Advertisement

US Bond Durations

Advertisement

US Financial Intermediation

US Fed and Recession Risk

Advertisement

US M2

Advertisement

Diverging US Spreads

US Inversion

Advertisement

GLOBAL MACRO

Africa – Median Ages

Advertisement

Africa Sub Sahara Inflation

Advertisement

Battery Input Costs

Consumer Stress Searches

Advertisement

Emissions per Output

Advertisement

G20 Energy Mix

Global Food Prices

Advertisement

Global Inflation

Advertisement

Global Real House Prices

Global Shipping Costs

Advertisement

Developed World Houses

Advertisement

Developed World House Prices to Income

Global Housing Stock Growth

Advertisement

OECD House Prices to Income

Advertisement

Global House Prices and Exuberance

Cyclical Jobs Growth and Recessions

Advertisement

Global Container Capacity

Advertisement

Developed World Transfers and Disposable Income 

Developed World Worker Pay Rise Requests

Advertisement

RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR

I have added this section this time, mainly because there doesn’t seem to be all that much grasp of some of the market, economic and social implications of the war Russia declared on Ukraine on February 24, 2022.

Advertisement

Global Exposure to Russia Ukraine and Belarus Exports

Beyond the obvious oil and gas from Russia, the fertilizer supply will be worth keeping an eye on, along with unprocessed wood in Europe (and implication for paper prices), the grain markets, and (not noted below) global diamond and titanium supplies and prices also likely in for a jolt.

Advertisement

Russian exports in global markets

Another take similar to the above.

Russia’s commodity reach

Advertisement

And another take

The Russian footprint

and another.

Advertisement

Russian Gas in the EU

Russian gas is particularly critical for Germany and Central Europe, and it is the most obvious supply for much of Eastern Europe. Less obvious is the role of Russian gas in filling the vast storages in mainly Holland, so that EU demand supply imbalances can be managed.

Advertisement

The European reliance on Russian energy

Many of those European nations now have a 6 month window to prepare for next winter.

Advertisement

Russian energy

Russia’s reliance on crude oil and gas exports cannot really be overstated though. Any time forward of 2000 55-75% of all Russian export earnings have been energy related. Europe has been the prime focus of that, following on from ties between the Soviet Union and Europe

Advertisement

Russian crude production

Generally seen as on a par with OPEC or the US, Russia will need to find crude sales, and China is unlikely to immediately replace the EU.

Advertisement

Russian oil import dependence 

Another take on the Russian crude hit – for both Russia and the rest of the world

Advertisement

The RUB the USD and Gold

Most Russians are well aware of the currency impact of their government upsetting the rest of the world, and they’ve been there before. Many large and expensive items (notably real estate) will now be changing hands in Russia in relation to a USD price, and many Russians with the money are surprisingly (for Australians) alert to currency moves, regularly swapping between EUR, USD and RUB – though that will become far more problematic. The Russian state and the Central Bank of Russia, has long run long on ensuring they have a good supply of gold on hand.

Advertisement

The RUB-USD

An absolute belting which did catch a lot of Russians unawares, but plenty of Russians are permanently nervous about their own currency.

Advertisement

RUB Crises past

The reason Russians are nervous is because they have been here before

Advertisement

Countries most exposed to commodity supply risk from Russia Ukraine war

There will be concern about oil around the world, but South Korea and India will be perspiring a touch more. Note the exposure to grain shock for much of the Middle East (both Ukraine and Russia are big suppliers), and Venezuelans should begin panic buying food soon.

Advertisement

Wheat

Another take. The Middle East would be fretting on food price inflation.

Advertisement

Selected Crops

Ukrainian sunflower oil and corn will also be a focus

Advertisement

Ukraine Wheat

Ukraine is a very significant global wheat producer.

Russia Alumina

Advertisement

Russian aluminium production is in trouble. The Australian imports come from Queensland Alumina (part owned by Rusal (20%) and Rio Tinto (80%))

Russian copper exports

Advertisement

Copper markets could be in for a jolt too

Post Soviet Economic Performance

Poland and Latvia jumped into the EU, and Russia has funded itself with energy. Ukraine – a worse Post Soviet outcome than Belarus, says plenty.

Advertisement

Russian banking offshore assets

The Russian banking system is unlike the banking systems of the developed world, or the developing world. It is distinctive for holding a large asset volume offshore (outside Russia) when it is not a major capital trading centre in its own right (eg London or New York). This has legitimate bases as well as fairly obvious ties to money laundering involving the West Indies, Cyprus, the UK and Holland. This is also why, to make a sanctions regime work against Russia, the EU and US have had to ‘freeze’ those reserves, and thereby weaponized the global financial system. That may well work against Russia now, but may also come with costs later on for the global financial system, and have implications for other net accumulators of reserves.

Advertisement

Russian FDI

‘Russian FDI’ has long been a useful disguise for the laundering of money generated within Russia – being made to look like FDI, usually by Russian interests to give it some ostensible protection from the corruption within Russia. Of the below FDI sources almost all apart that from France, Germany and the United States will likely be Russian originated funds.

Advertisement

Russia – Current Account

Russia has run a current account surplus off oil and gas for a generation. It runs deficits in almost every economic sector other than energy. It has been distinctive amongst energy producers for being overtly ‘produce now and sell whatever the price’ and often irritating both OPEC and US producers with its approach.

Advertisement

The sanctions against Russian energy sales will be painful for buyers, but also painful in Russia will be the lack of European consumer items soon coming to the streets of Moscow and beyond. German (in particular – with German companies regularly better than their Anglosphere counterparts at coming to term with Russia) automakers, whitegoods and clothing manufacturers will be feeling the pinch.

GDP Capital Formation and Government

Advertisement

The Russian government has run an often austere budget for a generation, and has very low personal tax rates, though energy revenues enable that. The need for the State to be more proactive will make what follows from here feel a lot like the late Soviet era.

Russia Reserves

Advertisement

As a generator of massive financial reserves, running a fairly austere domestic budget, Russia has faced a major problem with where to stash those reserves. Once it was a simple matter of buy the US Treasuries, but they have been getting out of that for more than a decade. The Russian State’s large physical gold holding has in part been an expression of Russian suspicion about having financial reserves anywhere, while not being comfortable leaving them in Russia.

Russian Private Wealth

Advertisement

The very concept was alien to Russia just 40 years ago. It now has a wealth concentration which would make Lenin or Marx turn in their graves.

Fund exposure to Russian sovereign debt

Advertisement

Some very big global funds have established long standing, and often quite lucrative, positions in Russian sovereign debt markets.

China Investment in Russia

Advertisement

There has been plenty of comment to suggest that China will be able to fill the gap for Russia in terms of demand for its output. The dynamic is unlikely to be that simple. Russia has had concerns about Chinese reticence to invest in anything other than raw materials production in Russia, and its habit of nailing producer prices to the floor for long term mega contracts on things such as gas has also irritated some in Moscow. Russia has very major gas supply contracts with China which have been questioned for their returns to the Russian people within Russia. Much of the ‘manufacturing’ investment is likely investment in military capacity or production.

Russian Business Sentiment

Advertisement

Russian business sentiment, or that part of it not closing up, has something of the feel of an Acapulco cliff diver about it.

The people of Russia

Advertisement

A lot of people don’t quite get that Russia has a lot of minority ethnic groups inside the nation, and is surprisingly ethnically diverse

Putin Popularity in Russia

Advertisement

He may control the Media and democracy may be ‘managed’ but VV Putin certainly does have an enduring popularity in Russia, which much of the rest of the world has simply never understood. At least at the outset of the Ukraine war (and confirmed by people in Moscow and across Russia) he has firmed it up.

Russian Births/Deaths

Advertisement

Russia is a demographic disaster area, with the population actually shrinking. This is generally assumed to reflect the economic malaise of the Post Soviet era which saw migration rates soar and birth rates collapse. VV Putin has often said it is an issue Russia needs to address. Economic isolation now will only reinforce the trends (migration and fewer children) boding poorly for Russia’s future. Also worth noting is Ukraine’s demographics are broadly similar – shrinking population and widespread impetus to migrate.

Ukraine Asset Prices

Advertisement

Being attacked by a large well armed neighbour isn’t good for asset prices

Ukraine refugees

Advertisement

There is a major humanitarian crisis now in Europe which in 6 weeks has taken in more than 3 million Ukraine refugees. Most of those have gone to Poland.  The sheer numbers of refugees are likely to generate calls for fiscal stimulus inside the EU.

Ukraine refugees

Advertisement

The implications of having large numbers of refugees will generate increasing concern across Europe.

Ships in Ukraine ports

Advertisement

Many of these will be grain carriers.

…..AND FURTHERMORE…..

Tropical Land Clearing and Agriculture

Advertisement

Blood Types

Advertisement

Electric Cars and ICE Cars – Minerals required

Female Labour Share

Advertisement

World Population and Fertility

Advertisement

Food Prices and Instability

Fossil Fuel Financiers

Advertisement

Global Emissions

Advertisement

Global Food Security

House Price to Rent Ratios

Advertisement

North Korea Missile trajectories

Advertisement

1% Emissions

Global Pension Plans (are they all tax avoidance plans?)

Advertisement

Renewables by 2050?

Advertisement

Unsafe Water

Concordia Station, Antarctica – Temperature Anomalies

Advertisement
Advertisement