Mortgage market signals unprecedented property boom

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On Friday, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released data on new finance commitments, which showed booming growth in both owner-occupied and investor mortgages.

As shown in the next chart, owner-occupied mortgage commitments soared 70% in the year to April 2021, whereas investor mortgage commitments surged 63%:

Australian mortgage growth

Both owner-occupier and investor mortgages are booming.

As regular readers know, the growth in new mortgage commitments has historically been correlated very strongly with dwelling value growth. The reason is straightforward: the overwhelming majority of buyers borrow to purchase a home. Therefore, when mortgage demand rises, so does property prices.

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Below are a series of charts tracking the annual growth of new mortgage commitments by value against annual dwelling value growth across the five main capital city markets.

Sydney:

Sydney’s trend mortgage commitments grew by 46% in the year to April 2021, which is above prior peaks. Not surprisingly, Sydney dwelling values are also growing strongly, rising by 9.3% over the May quarter:

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Sydney mortgage commitments

Sydney mega boom!

Melbourne:

Melbourne’s trend mortgage commitments rose 48% in the year to April, which is way above prior peaks. Price growth was also strong at 5.5% over the May quarter:

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Melbourne mortgage growth

Melbourne bouncing hard out of last year’s long lockdown.

Brisbane:

The growth in Brisbane mortgage commitments is running above the 2003 peak at 81%. Brisbane dwelling values are also booming, up 6.6% over the May quarter and 12.1% year-on-year:

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Brisbane mortgage growth

Brisbane mega boom!

Perth:

Perth’s mortgage commitments are experiencing their biggest ever boom, up 106% in trend terms in the year to April. Dwelling values growth is less strong, however, at 3.8% over the May quarter and by 8.5% year-on-year:

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Perth mortgage growth

Unprecedented mortgage boom, but dwelling values lagging.

Adelaide:

Adelaide’s mortgage demand is blowing the roof off, up 61% year-on-year in April in trend terms. Dwelling value growth is also strong at 5.4% over the May quarter and 11.8% year-on-year:

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Adelaide mortgage growth

Adelaide’s mortgage demand has rocketed.

In short, there is a coast-to-coast boom in mortgage demand and property values, which are running at or above historical highs across every major market.

Once mortgage growth starts to fall, so will property price growth.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.