Daily oil and LNG price update (Iran to join freeze?)

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The Brent oil price was relatively unchanged overnight at $43.87 and Henry Hub fell to 1.97mmBtu:

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The big news on the night was a bullish outlook from the IEA’s monthly Oil Market Report:

  • Crude oil prices rallied to a four-month high in mid-April as further evidence emerged of accelerating declines in US output, while market participants held out hope that upcoming producer talks would agree a deal to help manage a still massive supply overhang. At the time of writing, Brent was at $44.30/bbl and US WTI was at $41.75/bbl.
  • Growth in global oil demand will ease to around 1.2 mb/d in 2016, below 2015’s 1.8 mb/d expansion, as notable decelerations take hold across China, the US and much of Europe. Preliminary 1Q16 data reveal this is already occurring, with year-on-year growth down to +1.2 mb/d, after gains of +1.4 mb/d in 4Q15 and +2.3 mb/d in 3Q15.
  • OPEC crude oil production fell by 90 kb/d in March to 32.47 mb/d as ongoing outages in Nigeria, the UAE and Iraq more than offset a further increase from Iran and higher flows from Angola. Supply from Saudi Arabia dipped in March but held near 10.2 mb/d.
  • Global oil supplies sank by 0.3 mb/d in March to 96.1 mb/d, with annual gains shrinking to 0.2 mb/d, from 1.7 mb/d a month earlier and 2.7 mb/d in 2015. The outlook for non-OPEC production in 2016 is largely unchanged since last month’s Report, at 57.0 mb/d, 710 kb/d less than the 2015 average.
  • 1Q16 global refinery runs are estimated 79.3 mb/d, 1.2 mb/d up year on year (y-o-y), in line with global demand growth. The forecast for 2Q16 throughput is at 79.7 mb/d, up only 0.8 mb/d y-o-y, slower than forecast 1.1 mb/d demand growth. All of the net growth in the first half of 2016 comes from non-OECD refiners.
  • Commercial stocks in the OECD built counter-seasonally by 7.3 mb in February to end the month at 3 060 mb. Accordingly, the overhang of inventories against average levels widened to 387 mb at end-month. Preliminary information for March suggest OECD holdings rose further while volumes of crude held in floating storage increased.
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Market Balance Draws Near

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About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific’s leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.