NAB Survey smokes economy

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Well, the second tier data – as some like to call it – is signalling a rapidly deteriorating economy. The NAB Survey for November is out and whoa! Here are the headline numbers:

Business confidence back to mid 2009 levels. Business conditions held at poor levels. Trading OK but profitability plunged. Forward and stocks slide. Exports still on the nose. Employment held at poor levels. The trends in all major components remains down:

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On a sectoral basis, confidence has improved in manufacturing and construction but they remain stuffed and everyone else is joining them:

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For business conditions, only construction was flat. Everything else was down:

On a state by state basis, only QLD and TAS registered gains and WA has joined the depressed eastern states.

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This survey suggests the two speed economy is resolving quickly into a more equal pace: slow.

NAB agrees:

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The brakes have firmly tightened on activity in November; business conditions very weak in construction, retail, manufacturing and wholesale. Signs of trouble ahead with confidence slumping to lowest level since April 2009, with little hint of a pre-Christmas revival. Activity forecasts broadly unchanged following release of Q3 GDP. Weakness continues into Q4 – path for interest rates now appears even lower, with one more rate cut likely before the middle of next year.

  • Business conditions were unchanged at a very poor level in November, after falling to the weakest level since May 2009 in the previous month. The subdued outcome was fairly broad-based across industries, implying recent rate reductions by the RBA have not yet materialised into stronger demand.
  • This month’s activity outcome reflected a deterioration in profitability, which was partly offset by a slight pick up in employment conditions – trading conditions were unchanged. Conditions rebounded in wholesale and manufacturing (but remained very subdued) and went sharply backwards in transport & utilities. Six out of eight sectors reported negative conditions.
  • Pessimism is the word this month, with business confidence the weakest since April 2009. Confidence did not rise in any sector and fell especially hard in manufacturing. Firms may be concerned about a soft global economy, fiscal tightening, a soft labour market and high AUD.
  • Also providing little support for a near-term rebound is the weakness in indicators of future demand. Forward orders, capacity utilisation and stocks all fell to their lowest or equal lowest levels in around 3½ years. Overall, the survey implies a significant slowing in underlying demand and GDP growth in the December quarter, both easing to around 2¼% – clearly below trend.
  • Labour costs growth increased a touch in November, but remained relatively soft following three consecutive monthly declines. Purchase costs increased modestly, while product prices grew only marginally, suggesting more pressure on margins. Retail price growth was particularly weak in the month.

2012m11 Press Release

About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific's leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.
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