House prices are falling everywhere, with worse to come

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In my 15 years covering the housing market at MacroBusiness, I have never seen housing conditions as weak as they are now.

According to Cotality, monthly sales volumes have now been lower than a year earlier for nine consecutive months, with September’s sales tracking 20.9% below the same time last year:

Cotality sales volumes

Source: Cotality

Meanwhile, listings are piling up across the capital cities, up 22.0% year-on-year, led by Perth, Brisbane, and Adelaide:

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Cotality listings

Source: Cotality

The median days on market have shot higher, especially across the capital cities:

Median days on market

Source: Cotality

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Finally, vendors are furiously slashing asking prices in a bid to meet the market, but buyers still aren’t taking the bait:

Vendor discounting

Source: Cotality

The swelling supply of listings amid weakening buyer demand has sent prices plummeting, with Domain recording price falls across every capital city market for only the second time on record in the September quarter:

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Domain house prices

House prices fell 4.7% nationally, the steepest quarterly drop on record. Perth saw the sharpest decline (-7.4%), followed by Brisbane (-5.4%). Australia’s biggest property markets, Sydney and Melbourne, recorded their largest quarterly house price drop in four years, falling by 4.7% and 3.3%, respectively.

“What began as weakness concentrated in some cities has broadened considerably”, Nicola Powell from Domain said. “The balance of power has shifted towards buyers”.

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“Homes are taking longer to sell, there is greater scope to negotiate, and sellers are having to be more realistic about price expectations”.

Cotality’s daily dwelling values index paints a similar picture, with values falling 7.5% from their early April peak across the five major markets, and all markets recording significant falls.

Cotality decline from peak
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Moreover, price falls are happening across all price points, according to Cotality:

Cotality price falls across segments

Source: Cotality

Gerard Burg from Cotality told the ABC that “it’s been a demand-led downturn”, adding that “the median house really appears kind of out of reach of the median income household across much of the country”.

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Independent analyst Cameron Kusher agrees, noting that “confidence has really evaporated, affordability is very stretched, and borrowing capacity is reduced dramatically” following four rate hikes this year.

“People just aren’t in a position or able to pay the prices that a lot of these properties are worth at the moment”, he added.

“The first time is pretty scary as it is, and I think a lot of them are looking at it and saying, ‘Well, prices are falling, why would I jump in now when there’s quite a lot for sale, if I wait another six or 12 months properties will probably be cheaper'”, Kusher said.

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“I just don’t think first home buyers have that urgency anymore”.

Following RBA deputy governor Andrew Hauser’s ultra-hawkish commentary this week, financial markets lifted their interest rate expectations:

RBA cash rate expectations

Chart from Alex Joiner (IFM Investors)

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With mortgage rates already nearing 7%, additional interest rate tightening from the RBA will inevitably send prices sharply lower.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.
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