AGL is just another gas parasite

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The lies are relentless in the attack on gas reservation.

Today it is AGL’s turn.

Australia’s largest electricity generator AGL Energy said the threat of government intervention in the gas market has already triggered a market revolt with negotiations for long-term deals halted and supply pacts delayed.

Federal Labor’s signature gas policy would mandate 20 per cent of all LNG exports to be supplied to domestic users from July 2027.

But industry heavyweights are worried it will create a glut of gas and artificially lower prices, triggering domestic producers to abandon developing new projects and inflating costs in the long-term.

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Riiiight. Except for two small problems.

The proposed scheme exempts existing export contracts, meaning it is 20% of bugger all until 2030 and never gets particularly high.

Year Exports (PJ) Contracts (PJ) Spot + new contracts (PJ) Reservation Volume (PJ) Remaining 2P (PJ) Bass Strait Supply (PJ)
2015 420 700 -280 -56 38,000 680
2016 940 950 -10 -2 37,060 650
2017 1,140 1,030 110 22 35,920 620
2018 1,190 1,080 110 22 34,730 590
2019 1,200 1,110 90 18 33,530 560
2020 1,120 1,120 0 0 32,410 530
2021 1,270 1,140 130 26 31,140 500
2022 1,177 1,150 27 5 29,963 470
2023 1,194 1,160 34 7 28,769 450
2024 1,250 1,170 80 16 27,519 430
2025 1,233 1,170 63 13 26,286 410
2026 1,230 1,170 60 12 25,056 390
2027* 1,225 1,170 55 +11 23,831 370
2028* 1,220 1,165 55 +11 22,611 350
2029* 1,215 1,160 55 +11 21,396 330
2030* 1,210 1,150 260 +52 20,186 310
2031* 1,120 1,150 260 +52 19,066 290
2032* 1,100 1,100 260 +52 17,966 270
2033* 1,100 1,100 260 +52 16,866 250
2034* 1,100 1,100 260 +52 15,766 230
2035* 1,100 1,100 260 +52 14,666 210

Second, AGL has sold a whopping 254Pj of cheap local gas to Santos GLNG over the last decade. From 2015.

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AGL Energy Limited (AGL) today announced that it has executed an agreement with the GLNG Project participants, Total, PETRONAS, Santos & KOGAS, for the sale of 254 petajoules (PJ) of gas to the GLNG project.

The gas will be supplied at Wallumbilla over a period of eleven years commencing in January 2017 with pricing based on an oil-linked formula. AGL is able to continue to utilise Queensland gas during periods of high east coast demand.

This transaction is consistent with AGL’s objective of selling gas from existing favourable Queensland wholesale contracts into the high value Queensland market. The annual quantities are profiled to sell up to 34 PJ/year in the period 2018 to 2020 and AGL has retained flexibility in its portfolio for future sales to its consumer market. This sale is the third sale of gas from AGL’s wholesale gas portfolio into the LNG projects in Queensland, and the first long term sale to the GLNG project.

Why do and defend this?

Because AGL will charge GLNG based on the Asian export price, which is triple the local price today, making a killing in the process.

Plus, it leaves the local market short of gas, driving up electricity prices and increasing the profitability of AGL’s portfolio of power generators, gas, coal, hydro and renewables.

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AGL is playing us all for chumps and is another reason why reservation is vital to removing the gas cartel distortions to failed energy markets.

About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific's leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.
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