Unemployment decline, solid spending, heaps pressure on RBA

Advertisement

Today’s May labour force release from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) rebounded, with the unemployment rate falling by 0.1% to 4.4%, although it remained above the RBA’s latest forecast.

RBA unemployment

Chart from Alex Joiner (IFM Investors)

As illustrated below by Alex Joiner, chief economist at IFM Investors, employment increased by 40,300 in May, driven by a 35,180 rise in part-time jobs.

However, the underemployment rate rose by around 0.1% to 5.9%, and the monthly hours worked fell by 1.1%, suggesting weakness more broadly.

Advertisement
Key labour force figures - May

Chart from Alex Joiner (IFM Investors)

Regardless, when viewed alongside Wednesday’s 0.2% rise in trimmed mean inflation to 4.6%, it suggests that the RBA may still be inclined to hike the official cash rate at its next meeting:

Trimmed mean inflation

Chart from Alex Joiner (IFM Investors)

Advertisement

Moreover, today’s household spending data from the ABS also shows that per capita spending rose in May, led by discretionary spending:

Household spending

Chart from Alex Joiner (IFM Investors)

Inflation is still too high for comfort, the labour market remains relatively tight, and consumers seem to be holding up okay, despite rate hikes, falling home prices, and collapsing confidence.

Advertisement

These factors will have the RBA’s finger on the interest rate trigger.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.
Advertisement