Brisbane is Australia’s most overvalued housing market

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Brisbane dwelling values have soared by 116% since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, according to PropTrack.

Brisbane home values

As a result, Brisbane is now the nation’s second most expensive housing market after Sydney, with a median dwelling value of $1,046,000 as of February 28, 2026, and a median house price of $1,203,000:

Median dwelling values
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According to Shane Oliver, chief economist at AMP, Australian housing has never been this expensive when measured against average wages and average household disposable incomes:

Housing affordability

Oliver also estimates that Brisbane housing is the most overvalued in the nation relative to long-term price and rent ratios:

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Housing overvaluation

Oliver estimates that Brisbane houses are 45% overvalued, while Brisbane units are 28% overvalued.

In comparison, the average capital city house in Australia is estimated to be 33% overvalued, whereas the average unit is only 5% overvalued.

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Abnormally strong population growth helps explain the rise in Brisbane’s home values.

As illustrated below by Alex Joiner from IFM Investors, Queensland’s resident population was tracking 145,449 above the pre-pandemic trend as of July 2025:

Working age population QLD

Source: Alex Joiner (IFM Investors)

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This unexpected surge in population growth has helped drive housing demand across Brisbane and regional Queensland:

Queensland dwelling values

At the same time, the number of homes listed for sale in Brisbane has plunged, down by 22.9% over the past year, according to Cotality:

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For sale listings

Source: Cotality

“In many parts of Brisbane and regional Queensland, we’re seeing that stock on [the] market is at incredibly constrained levels relative to historic averages”, REA Group senior economist Eleanor Creagh told the ABC.

“And that’s creating conditions that are still quite competitive”.

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“Buyers have limited choices, and that’s continuing to put a floor under house prices”, she said.

How long these conditions last is anybody’s guess. However, based on pure fundamentals, Queensland’s housing market looks seriously overvalued, making it particularly vulnerable to a future house price correction.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.