South Australia’s energy warning for the nation

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I noted on Wednesday that Australia is facing surging energy demand driven by a combination of extreme population growth and the build-out of data centres driven by AI, cloud, and hyperscale investment.

First, Australia’s population is officially projected by the Centre for Population to balloon by 13.4 million people (nearly 50%) by 2065–66, adding roughly 50% to household electricity demand over the same timeframe.

Population projections

Second, Australia ranks among the world’s top data centre hubs, with over 250 facilities. A recent report by Knight Frank indicates in 2024, total data centre investment equated to around $US6.7 billion, the second highest level of any nation, behind the U.S.

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Data centre investment

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.