Australia’s $51 billion international student lie
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The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) claims that international education is Australia’s fourth largest export, earning the country $51 billion in 2023–24.

The ABS calculates this fantastical education “export” figure by summing expenditure by student visa holders on tuition fees and goods and services.
In 2024-25, the ABS estimated that $30.2 billion was spent by student visa holders on goods and services, whereas $20.6 billion was spent on tuition fees.
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About the author

Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness.
Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.