Benign inflation greenlights RBA rate cut

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The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) said that it was awaiting two vital pieces of data before lowering rates: the June labour force report and the Q2 CPI inflation print.

The June labour force figures printed weaker than expected, with the headline unemployment rate rising to 4.31%—above the RBA’s latest projection.

Unemployment rate vs RBA

Full-time jobs contracted sharply, the underemployment rate rose, and hours worked fell.

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This left the RBA waiting on one final piece of data: the Q2 CPI print. Given the poor labour market data, the RBA was certain to cut if the policy-relevant trimmed mean inflation printed at or below expectations.

Alas, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has released the Q2 CPI, which met expectations.

Headline CPI rose by 0.7% in Q2 to be 2.1% higher year-on-year, in line with expectations.

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Trimmed mean inflation rose by 0.6% over the quarter to be 2.7% higher year-on-year:

CPI

Both headline and trimmed mean inflation are tracking within the RBA’s inflation target of 2% to 3%.

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The result all but ensures that the RBA will cut rates at next month’s August monetary policy meeting.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.