Australia’s long, painful income recession

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Last week, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the Q1 2025 wage price index, which revealed that Australian real wages were tracking at Q4 2011 levels, 6.1% below their Q2 2020 peak:

Australian real wages

The OECD also released data showing that Australian real per capita household disposable income was tracking 7.6% below its Q1 2022 peak and has badly underperformed its OECD peers since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic:

Real HDI per capita
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This week, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) released its Statement of Monetary Policy (SoMP), which forecasts a painfully slow recovery for both real wages and household disposable incomes.

The RBA SoMP forecasts that by Q2 2027, Australian real wages will remain 5.7% below their peak, tracking around December 2011 levels:

Australian real wage forecast (SoMP)
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Extrapolating the RBA SoMP’s forecast suggests that real wages might not recover to their former COVID bubble peak until around 2040:

Australian real wages (SoMP extrapolation)

The news is a little better for real per capita household disposable income, which is forecast to experience a faster (albeit still painfully slow) recovery.

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The RBA SoMP forecasts that Australian real per capita household disposable income will be 5.0% below its COVID peak by Q2 2027:

Real HDI (RBA SoMP)

Extrapolating the RBA’s forecast suggests that Australia’s real per capita household disposable income may not recover until Q1 2031:

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Real HDI (RBA SoMP extrapolation)

The bottom line is that it will be a long and painful recovery for Australian incomes.

Households in Australia will feel trapped in a lost economic decade.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.