Aussie consumers remain locked in recession

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A week ago, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released its household spending indicator for May, which showed that consumers continue to cut back.

Overall household spending increased by just 0.1% over the year to May, suggesting a decline of around 6% in real per capita terms.

Australian real spending

Source: AMP

The decline in household spending is replicated in retail sales data, which experienced a similar decline in real per capita terms:

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Australian retail sales

Source: AMP

The following chart from Justin Fabo at Antipodean Macro plots the ABS Household Spending Indicator against the national accounts measure of household consumption:

Australian consumption growth
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As you can see, the Household Spending Indicator is pointing to a deepening of the consumer recession afflicting Australians.

On Thursday, CBA released its Household Spending Insights (HSI) indicator for June, which also suggested that consumption weakened over the June quarter:

Nominal consumption growth
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As of Q1 2024, Australia’s GDP in per capita terms had declined by 1.3% following five consecutive quarterly declines:

Australian GDP per capita

Given that consumer spending typically comprises around 60% of Australia’s growth, the above household spending indicators point to a prolonging and deepening of the recession.

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It also makes another rate hike from the Reserve Bank of Australia an economically dangerous proposition.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.