Recession signals flash red for Reserve Bank

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New Zealand’s economy continues to plunge deeper into recession ahead of this week’s Q1 national accounts release.

Recall that Westpac last week forecasted that aggregate GDP would fall by 0.2% in the March 2024 quarter, representing the fifth decline in the previous six quarters.

NZ real GDP vs activity

If Westpac’s forecast comes to fruition, New Zealand’s GDP will have declined by 0.2% year-on-year.

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Given New Zealand’s 2.5% population growth rate, this would imply a hefty 2.7% decline in per capita GDP over the year.

The flow of economic data so far in Q2 remains dire and suggests that New Zealand’s recession has continued.

The below charts from Justin Fabo at Antipodean Macro tell the tale.

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In May, nominal consumer spending in New Zealand remained weak and would have declined significantly in real terms per capita:

NZ domestic spending

The quarterly growth rate for domestic payment card transactions is also negative:

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Growth in card payments

New Zealand’s composite PMI has collapsed, signalling outright declines in GDP:

NZ composite PMI
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Meanwhile, New Zealand’s job market continues to weaken, with job ads plummeting and the number of applications per job ad soaring:

SEEK NZ employment data

The deterioration in SEEK’s employment series points to ongoing rises in New Zealand’s unemployment rate:

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NZ unemployment vs job ads

New Zealand has one of the tightest monetary policy settings in the world, as illustrated clearly below:

Changes in outstanding mortgage rates
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Clearly, the Reserve Bank needs to follow Canada’s lead and reduce the official cash rate to stem the economy’s bleeding.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.