Australia’s job market is woefully unbalanced

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If it weren’t for record immigration and the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), Australia’s labour market would be in a deep funk.

Investment bank Jarden recently estimated that around one-third of jobs created last year were in NDIS-related sub-industries like allied health and non-childcare social assistance.

Now take a look at the following chart from Alex Joiner, chief economist at IFM Investors:

Jobs breakdown
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It shows that “the healthcare sector has added more than 100,000 more employed than all other sectors combined since Q4 ’22 – with education accounting another 100,000”.

These two sectors—healthcare and education—now account for one in five job vacancies, according to Joiner:

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Now look at the following chart from Joiner showing employment growth:

Employment growth breakdown

As you can see, excluding healthcare and education, Australia’s employment growth was close to zero (0.3%) over the past year, despite the near record 2.9% growth in the working age population:

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Civilian working aged population

These results are an ominous sign for Australian productivity, according to Joiner, because government-aligned jobs typically experience significantly lower productivity growth than the market sector:

Productivity growth breakdown
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The bloated NDIS is not just swallowing the federal budget, but also the productive capacity of the nation.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.
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