Reserve Bank threatens to plunge economy deeper into recession

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The Reserve Bank of New Zealand must have a death wish.

New Zealand’s economy was already experiencing a technical recession at the end of 2023 and a very deep per capita recession:

NZ per capita GDP

Consumer spending has crashed. Real per capita retail sales have plunged 12.4% below their peak, as illustrated below by Justin Fabo at Antipodean Macro:

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Real per capita retail sales

The composite PMI points to a deepening recession when the official GDP data for Q1 is released:

Composite PMI and GDP growth
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Meanwhile, New Zealand’s labour market is deteriorating amid record immigration-driven population growth.

NZ population growth

As a result, the number of applicants per job ad reported by Seek has exploded:

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Seek nz data

And New Zealand’s unemployment and underemployment rates are rising, with more to come:

NZ spare capacity
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On Wednesday, Justin Fabo at Antipodean Macro reported that New Zealand company liquidations have shot up:

NZ company liquidations

Yet, despite the clear weakness in New Zealand’s economy, the Reserve Bank lifted its official cash rate forecasts in its latest Monetary Policy Statement, suggesting rates have not yet peaked:

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NZ OCR forecasts

This comes despite the Reserve Bank also raising its unemployment forecast to above 5%:

NZ unemployment forecast
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If the Reserve Bank follows through and lifts the official cash rate even higher than its current level of 5.5%, New Zealand will be plunged even deeper into recession.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.