NSW and Victoria brace for mass unemployment

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On Wednesday, Seek released shocking labour market data showing that the number of job ads plunged 4.7% in April to the lowest level since January 2021.

The number of applicants per job ad is also tracking around 70% above normal pre-pandemic levels:

Job Applications per job ad

The massive rise in the number of applicants per job ad reflects lower demand from employers (job ads) combined with record labour supply growth from the extreme levels of net overseas migration:

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Civilian population

The following chart plots the number of applicants per job ad against the official unemployment rate. Obviously, unemployment is set to rocket:

Unemployment rate versus job applications
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The following chart from Justin Fabo at Antipodean Macro shows that NSW, Victoria and the ACT have experienced the sharpest falls in job ads, which are each tracking below 2019 levels:

Seek job ads by state

This is especially concerning for NSW and Victoria, given they have experienced the nation’s biggest influx of net overseas migrants, with 186,400 (NSW) and 161,800 (Victoria) net migrants landing in those jurisdictions in the year to September 2023:

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NOM by state

As a result, the surge in labour supply (immigration) combined with the collapse in job ads (demand) has sent the number of applicants per job ad in NSW and Victoria soaring, with the ACT also looking sick:

Applications per job ad by state
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It is only a matter of time before Australia’s official unemployment and underutilisation rates soar. The immigration epicentres of Sydney and Melbourne will also be the driving force.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.