Australia’s jobs market “cracking”

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The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today released its Labour Force report for April, which recorded a 0.19% rise in the unemployment rate to 4.05% alongside a 0.15% rise in the underemployment rate to 6.61%:

The result was far worse than economists’ expectations of a 3.9% unemployment print.

The result came amid a solid 38,480 rise in jobs (all part-time) and a 0.14% rise in the participation rate.

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The biggest driver of the rising unemployment and underemployment rates is Australia’s surging labour supply, which has been driven by record net overseas migration:

Civilian population

Source: Alex Joiner

Alex Joiner, chief economist at IFM Investors, noted that there is “still solid employment growth but even stronger labour supply, resulting in the grind higher of the unemployment rate”:

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This is also illustrated clearly by the explosion in the number of applicants per job ad reported by Seek:

Seek unemployment vs job applications
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Hopefully, the federal budget’s lower migration forecasts will come to fruition, slowing the flow of new workers:

NOM vs working age population

Importantly, the official unemployment rate is now “perilously close to the peak in the RBA’s forecast of 4.3%”, notes Joiner.

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“If the RBA is wanting to hold on to labour market gains as it says, it’s not going to hike lightly”:

Unemployment rate versus RBA

When viewed alongside Wednesday’s weaker than expected wage growth in Q1 reported by the ABS, Moody’s Analytics warned that “cracks are emerging” in Australia’s labour market:

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“Cracks are emerging in the Aussie labour market. For more than four years, jobs have been a shield for Aussie families, refusing to baulk at pressures from the pandemic, war, inflation and interest rates. But those pressures are starting to take a toll”…

“The market is no doubt softening and will continue to do so from here”.

“The weak print comes on the heels of data showing an easing of wage growth across the first quarter of the year”…

“We expect unemployment to edge higher over the next 12 months. Job vacancies are moving lower and hiring intentions have softened”..

“With labour supply winning the race over new job creation, unemployment is on track to hit 4.35% by December and 4.5% by the middle of next year”.

Anybody still arguing for rate hikes needs their head read.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.