Australia has too many workers and not enough jobs

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I have warned repeatedly that Australia is not creating enough jobs to keep pace with record net overseas migration (NOM).

Historical NOM

This record NOM has grown Australia’s labour supply by an unprecedented 2.9% (627,000) in the year to April:

Civilian population
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Accordingly, Australia need to create nearly 40,000 jobs a month to keep the unemployment rate stable, assuming a steady participation rate:

Required jobs growth

SEEK’s latest employment report showed that the number of applicants per job ad was running around 55% above their corresponding level in 2019:

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Unemployment vs job applications

The latest data from Jobs & Skills Australia, charted below by Justin Fabo at Antipodean Macro, also shows that Australia is awash with low-skilled workers:

Recruitment difficulty
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This makes sense, given the record surge in international students:

Student visas

Alongside the record surge in working holiday making visas:

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WHM visas

Jobs & Skills Australia also reported that employment intentions dipped lower in April. But at least employers are not looking at retrenching workers:

Employment intentions

The data presented above suggests that there are far too many new workers chasing too few jobs.

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Accordingly, Australia’s unemployment and underemployment rates will continue to drift higher, while wage growth will slow as bargaining power shifts back to employers.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.
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