Australia’s unemployment rate is a lie

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It has become abundantly clear that the official unemployment rate of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is false.

Recall that the ABS reported an unemployment rate of 3.7% in February, the lowest reading since June 2023:

Australian unemployment rate

This week, Macquarie Macro Research published the below chart showing how different measures of job ads and job vacancies have fallen sharply from their peaks:

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Australian job ads and job vacancies

Job ads have historically shown a strong correlation with the official unemployment rate.

The following chart, which plots Seek job ads against the official unemployment rate, shows that this relationship has broken down:

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SEEK unemployment rate versus jo ads

The situation is even more ridiculous considering Australia’s labour supply explosion amid unprecedented net overseas migration.

As illustrated below, Australia’s civilian population aged over 15 increased by 619,000 in the year to February, representing a growth rate of 2.9%:

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Civilian population

This surge in labour supply has driven the number of applicants per Seek job ad more than 50% above pre-pandemic levels, which would historically be associated with a significant lift in the unemployment rate:

Seek applications per job ad
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Again, the relationship between the two series has broken down.

Finally, separate data based on the number of salary payments into CBA bank accounts suggests that job growth should have fallen sharply, not risen as reported by the ABS:

Salary payments vs job ads
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Whichever way you cut it, Australia’s official unemployment rate of 3.7% is a big lie.

I expect the unemployment rate to rise sharply in the months ahead as it belatedly catches up to the slowing economy.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.