Reserve Bank must cut rates to stem economy’s bleeding

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On Thursday, Statistics New Zealand released the Q4 national accounts, which were an absolute shocker.

Overall GDP contracted by 0.1% in the December quarter, missing economists’ forecasts of a 0.1% rise.

Along with some modest downward revisions to recent history, GDP growth was 0.3% weaker year-on-year than the Reserve were expecting.

NZ Real GDP
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“In the context of the very strong population growth that New Zealand is currently seeing, a flat outturn for GDP is quite a soft result”, Westpac noted.

“Output was down 0.7% in per capita terms for the December quarter and has fallen by 3.1% compared to a year ago”.

The next chart from Dr Cameron Murray from Fresh Economic Thinking shows the collapse in both per capita GDP and real gross disposable income:

NZ per capita
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Westpac believes the “worst has probably passed in terms of the quarterly GDP outturns”, with “some of the higher-frequency activity indicators looking a bit perkier in the early part of this year, backing up the lift in business confidence that we’ve been seeing in recent months”.

NZ GDP vs PMI

Even so, Westpac are still “forecasting a mere 0.8% rise in GDP over 2024, which is still almost certain to trail well behind population growth”.

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Indeed, with New Zealand’s population growing at a frothy 2.7% annual rate, Kiwis will be mired deep in a per capita recession.

The Reserve Bank needs to cut the official cash rate to stem the bleeding.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.