Albo celebrates jobs for migrants, real wage collapse

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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was busy spruiking Australia’s record jobs growth at Thursday’s address to the National Press Club:

“Around 650,000 jobs were created, since we came to government. More than any first-term government in Australian history”.

“Last year is the first year since monthly records began where unemployment stayed below 4%—the first time ever”.

“As a Labor Prime Minister, I can’t be prouder of anything greater than that achievement”.

The first thing to note is that Australia’s unemployment rate is the same today (3.9%) as it was when the Coalition left power.

Moreover, the 650,000 jobs created have been absorbed by the record boom in net overseas migration, which hit an all-time high 518,000 in the 2022-23 financial year:

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net overseas migration

Check out the next chart, showing the explosion in Australia’s working age population, which exploded by 3.0% in the 2023 calendar year amid record net overseas migration and Peter Costello’s ‘baby bonus’ children hitting working age:

Civilian working age population

Source: Alex Joiner

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So basically, Anthony Albanese is celebrating the creation of jobs for migrants.

The forward-looking indicators on the Australian labour market are also poor.

Job ads have declined sharply, whereas the number of applicants per job ad has surged way past pre-pandemic levels:

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Seek employment data

The latter, in particular, points to sharply rising unemployment ahead:

Unemployment vs job applications
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This is because jobs growth is slowing at the same time as labour supply is growing at a furious rate driven by historically high net overseas migration.

Australian employment growth

Anthony Albanese also told the National Press Club that “just as we promised Australians – wages are moving again… Wages are growing at their fastest rate in almost 15 years – including two consecutive quarters of real wages growth”.

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In reality, real wages have plunged to 2010 levels as inflation has easily outpaced wage growth:

Real wages

Real wage growth will also remain stillborn as Labor floods the labour market with migrant supply, pushing unemployment higher.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.