Australian households batten down for recession

Advertisement

The September quarter national accounts were an unmitigated disaster for Australian households.

Real per capita household disposable income recorded its largest annual fall in history, plummeting by 5.8% in the year to September 2023:

Australian real per capita household disposable income

This took real per capita household disposable income back to around the December 2011 level:

Advertisement
Real HDI time series

Real per capita household consumption also declined by 1.9% over the year to September, but obviously held up much better than incomes:

Household consumption
Advertisement

The reason is because Australia’s household savings rate collapsed to just 1.1%, which was the lowest reading since December 2007, before the Global Financial Crisis:

Household savings rate

This suggests that household consumption could fall in the period ahead unless incomes magically rebound.

Advertisement

Alex Joiner, chief economist at IFM Investors, published the below chart on Tuesday which is derived from the latest Westpac consumer sentiment survey:

Wisest place to save

It shows that “if people can they are saving and deleveraging”, rather than consuming, explains Joiner.

Advertisement

This helps to explain why retail sales volumes has collapsed, down 1.7% in aggregate and by 4.5% in per capita terms in the year to September:

Retail sales volumes

Australian households are hurting under the weight of falling real incomes, surging mortgage repayments and rents.

Advertisement
Debt servicing costs

Accordingly, they are cutting back where they can and attempting to create a financial buffer to ride out Australia’s long per capita recession.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.