ABS undercuts Treasury’s Big Australia population projections

Advertisement

In August, Treasurer Jim Chalmers released the 2023 Intergenerational Report (IGR), which projected a 14 million increase in Australia’s population to 40.5 million people by 2062-63 off permanently high long-term net overseas migration of 235,000:

Australia’s population is projected to grow from 26.5 million in 2022–23 to 40.5 million in 2062–63 (Chart 2.2).

Population projections are similar to those in IGRs since 2010, which reflect a continuation of migration settings over the past 20 years that have supported population growth, despite the declining total fertility rate observed during this period
(Chart 2.8).

IGR population projection

Once this temporary catch-up subsides, net overseas migration is expected to fall to 235,000 per year, which is the long-run assumption.

On Thursday, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released long-term population projections, which were significantly lower than the IGR released only three months ago.

The ABS’ medium projection is for Australia’s population to hit 37.7 million by 2063:

Advertisement

The ABS assumes a long-term NOM after 2032 of 225,000 people a year under its medium projection, which is 10,000 less than the IGR:

NOM flow
Advertisement

Nevertheless, NOM will still drive almost all of Australia’s projected population growth – i.e. 10 million extra people by 2063:

The above forecasts highlight why Australia desperately needs a long-term population policy.

Advertisement

Because currently we have bureaucrats within the federal Treasury, rather than the government, effectively setting the target.

Australians never voted for a ‘Big Australia’ and overwhelmingly do not support it. Yet, their wishes continue to be ignored and their living standards crushed.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.