Immigration saves federal budget, destroys state budgets

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There are two key reasons why the federal government loves high immigration.

First, immigration expands the economy as measured by GDP (more inputs in people means more outputs in GDP). Therefore, running a high immigration policy allows the government to claim that they are good economic managers, even when per capita GDP growth is negative (as they are now) and individual living standards are falling.

Per capita GDP

Second, immigration supports the federal budget by expanding the labour force and personal income tax receipts, as well as company tax receipts (via the larger economy).

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.