Aussie households choke on mortgage debt

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The mood among Australian mortgage holders continues to worsen after the steepest interest rate hikes in history:

Rate hike cycles

The latest ANZ-Roy Morgan consumer confidence survey showed that confidence among those paying off a home has collapsed to levels around half pre-pandemic levels:

Consumer confidence
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Roy Morgan has released its June mortgage stress survey, which shows that mortgage stress has hit its highest level since May 2008, with 28.7% of mortgage holders considered “at risk”:

Mortgage stress

Roy Morgan classifies a borrower as “At Risk” if their mortgage payments surpass a predetermined threshold (between 25% and 45%, depending on income and consumption).

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The June 2023 figures show 12 RBA interest rate increases that increased the official cash rate from 0.1% in May 2022 to 4.10%.

Roy Morgan predicts that if the RBA raises interest rates one more time (to 4.35%), 30.0% of mortgage holders will be “at risk”.

And if the RBA rises interest rates twice more (to 4.60%), 30.7% of mortgage holders will be “at risk”.

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Mortgage risk projection

Roy Morgan says that it uses “a conservative model, essentially assuming that all other factors remain constant”.

So, if unemployment increases materially, mortgage stress will be worsen.

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I’ll add that nearly 500,000 fixed-rate mortgages are due to expire over the second half of this year:

Mortgage cliff

As these fixed rate mortgages expire, mortgage rates for these borrowers will climb from around 2% to nearly 7%.

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Thus, even if the RBA maintains current interest rate levels, Australian mortgage holders will face greater financial hardship as a result of the fixed-rate “mortgage cliff”.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.
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