US inflation is crashing

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A series of charts from The Daily Shot shows why markets are so dovish on tomorrow’s US CPI print. Australia is 1-2 quarters behind.


1. The NFIB small business index surprised to the downside in December.

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• CapEx plans are trending lower.

• Hiring plans sank further.

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• Fewer firms had trouble filling job openings.

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• The percentage of small businesses planning to boost compensation remains elevated.

• The share of companies planning to increase prices is tumbling.

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2. The NFIB report points to further weakness in US manufacturing activity, …

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Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog

… as fewer industries experience growth, …

Source: Economics and Strategy Group, National Bank of Canada

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… and factory orders slow.

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3. Next, we have some updates on inflation.

• Nomura expects a softer core CPI print for December, …

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Source: Nomura Securities

… dragged lower by core goods.
Source: Nomura Securities

– Morgan Stanley, on the rather hand, sees an increase (similar to consensus).

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Source: Morgan Stanley Research

• The NFIB price expectations index (above) points to rapid moderation in the CPI this year. Below are some additional indications.

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Source: Chart and data provided by Macrobond

– Nordea’s CPI model:

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Source: @MikaelSarwe

– Variant Perception’s model:

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Source: Variant Perception

– Forecast from Piper Sandler:

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Source: Piper Sandler 

• Here is how the current CPI trend compares to previous spikes.

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Source: Longview Economics

• Inflation reports have been surprising to the downside.

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• The decline in sticky inflation could come at a lag.

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Source: Numera Analytics (@NumeraAnalytics)

• Rent inflation continues to ease (2 charts).

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Source: Apartment List

Source: Capital Economics

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• Wholesale used vehicle prices are down almost 15% from a year ago.

• Weaker fertilizer prices signal lower food inflation ahead.

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• Consumer inflation expectations have been easing, …

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Source: Arcano Economics

… with remarkably similar trends across income categories.

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

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4. The inventories-to-sales ratio continues to rise.

Source: Reuters  Read full article

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Below are some inventories-to-sales trends by sector.

• Housing-related:

– Lumber/construction materials:

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– Hardware and plumbing/heating equipment:

• Vehicles:

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• Machinery/equipment:

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• Paper (no more toilet paper shortages?):

• Farm product:

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• Apparel:

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5. The market expects some 50 bps of Fed rate cuts in the second half of this year.

• Easing financial conditions is not what the Fed wants to see now.

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• The Fed has never completed its hiking cycle while the real fed funds rate was negative.

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About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific's leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.
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