First home buyers plunge into negative equity

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Earlier this week, ANZ Economics updated its Australian house price forecasts, tipping an 18% peak-to-trough decline in values through to the end of 2023:

ANZ house price forecasts

ANZ: Australian house prices to fall 18%.

Sydney (-20%) and Melbourne (-17%) are tipped by ANZ to lead the declines.

RateCity has estimated the degree to which first home buyers that purchased a median priced home in November 2021 with a 10% deposit would be in negative equity if the ANZ’s price forecasts come to fruition.

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A median house buyer in Sydney would be in negative equity by 7% in Sydney by the end of 2023, whereas Hobart (-4%), Melbourne (-4%) and Canberra (-2%) would also be underwater:

Negative equity houses

The situation is similar for unit buyers, with the median Sydney first home buyer facing 8% negative equity, and buyers across Melbourne (-4%), Hobart (-4%) and Canberra (-1%) also underwater:

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Negative equity units

The situation is worst for those first home buyers that borrowed to the max on a cheap fixed rate of around 2%:

FHB fixed rate mortgages

First home buyers face fixed rate mortgage time bomb.

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The bulk of these fixed mortgages will expire in 2023 and will reset to rates that are at least double what they are currently paying.

Many recent first home buyers will then face a poisonous combination of negative equity and extreme mortgage stress.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.