Chris Joye: RBA rate hikes “broke the Aussie housing market”

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Coolabah Capital’s Chris Joye believes the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) aggressive interest rate hikes have broken the housing market, with prices falling abruptly after the initial 0.25% rate hike in early May:

The first RBA cash rate hike in May 2022 broke the Aussie housing market: there is a striking structural change in the pace of house price declines that coincides almost exactly with the RBA lifting its cash rate by 25 basis points in May. Following the super-strong jobs data during the week, the RBA is now all but certain to hike rates by 50 basis point for an unprecedented third consecutive month in a row in August. This will mean that variable-rate mortgage costs will have increased by a seemingly incomprehensible 175 basis points (or 1.75 percentage points) in just three months (or over four RBA meetings)…

Peak-to-trough house price falls

House prices on track for record 15-25% fall

According to Joye, Australian house prices are “on track for a record 15% to 25% fall”, the extent of which will obviously hinge on how high the RBA hikes interest rates.

Remember, the median economist forecasts the official cash rate (OCR) to peak at 2.85% mid next year, whereas the futures market is currently tipping the OCR to peak at 3.5%.

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If either scenario came true, it would see the average discount mortgage rate balloon to 6.2% (economists’ forecast) or 6.8% (futures market’s forecast) – both a massive lift on the 3.45% average discount variable mortgage rate that existed in April 2022:

Forecast variable mortgage rates

Economists’ forecast (dashed red line); market’s forecast (solid red line).

The RBA’s modelling estimated “that a 200-basis-point increase in interest rates from current levels would lower real housing prices by around 15% over a two-year period”.

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Thus, the economists’ forecast 2.85% OCR infers a peak-to-trough decline in real Australian house prices of around than 20%, whereas the futures market’s forecast 3.5% OCR would push Australian house prices down by around 25%.

While Chris Joye’s house price forecast may sound alarmist, it is consistent with the RBA’s own model.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.