Reserve Bank smashes New Zealand’s housing market and economy

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Earlier this month, the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ) released its June survey of licensed real estate agents, which showed a sharp reversal in the number of people attending auctions and open homes after the Reserve Bank began hiking interest rates:

Open home attendances

It also reported widespread price falls amid vanishing FOMO:

Price falls across New Zealand

Real estate agents also reported that rising mortgage rates are now by far the major concern of buyers:

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Major concerns of buyers

Over the weekend, economist Tony Alexander released his monthly Spending Plans Survey, which reported that a record net 21% of survey respondents expect to cut their spending over the next 3 to six months:

Basically, the consumer spending crunch sought by the Reserve Bank to eventually rein in inflation is in place with more likely to come as more people experience higher debt servicing costs, the brain drain offshore worsens, house prices fall further, and house construction levels start falling.

Future spending

People are feeling the effects of rising debt servicing costs – but only those who have mortgages.

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A record net 1.9% of respondents also said that they plan cutting back spending on a house which they would live in:

Net spending on dwellings

Whereas a net 10.3% of respondents also said that they plan spending less on investment property:

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net spending on investment properties

In summary, these indicators suggest that buyer demand in the housing sector is weak and getting weaker as interest rates rise and the cost of living crisis bites. And this weakness is spreading to the broader economy via a contraction in household consumption spending.

The situation will only worsen if the Reserve Bank follows through with its forward guidance and hikes the official cash rate to 3.9% by September 2023.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.