The Australian consumer is drowning

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The latest private sector credit data from the Reserve Bank of Australia revealed that the stock of personal credit, which was already in terminal decline, collapsed by 10.2% in the year to May – the biggest plunge in recorded history:

As shown above, this decline in personal credit growth easily exceeds the troughs of the GFC (-7.8%) and the early 1990s recession (-6.0%).

Yesterday’s Lending Indicators data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) supported these findings, revealing that annual personal finance commitments have collapsed:

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The value of personal finance commitments was just $3.1 billion in Mayl, down 10.2% year-on-year and down 43% from average levels.

Annual finance commitments fell to an all time low of $41.6 billion, down 37% from average levels.

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This follows a spate of other data showing collapsing consumer demand, all of which largely pre-dates the COVID-19 lockdown.

For example, new car sales have collapsed to January 2010 levels after falling for 27 consecutive months:

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Whereas household consumption, which accounts for around 55% of final demand, turned negative in Q1:

The fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic will obviously be brutal with real unemployment surging and household incomes falling:

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Household savings rates had already spiked in Q1:

So, with Aussie households saddled with the world’s second highest debt loads (see next chart), and facing a reduction of emergency income and mortgage support, they are likely to lift their savings further in a bid to repair their finances.

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Accordingly, expect a prolonged period of household deleveraging, which will further drain household consumption and growth.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.