From CoreLogic’s Tim Lawless:
According to ABS housing finance data for August 2019, first home buyers comprised the largest proportion of national owner occupier mortgage activity since early 2012. The data showed first home buyers comprised 29.8% of the national market for owner occupier home loans; almost five percentage points above the decade average of 25%. A similar trend can be seen across every state, with first home buyers a larger proportion of the market relative to the decade average.
There are a variety of factors that have provided first time buyers with a leg up into the housing market. Housing affordability has improved through the recent housing downturn, mortgage rates have come down, home loan servicing rules have been relaxed and some states have provided additional incentives for first home buyers in the form of stamp duty exemptions or discounts as well as existing first home buyer grants which generally apply to the purchase of new dwellings across most states.
There’s also the fact that first home buyers haven’t had to compete as fiercely with investors, with investor activity generally trending lower since peaking in 2015 at 43% of mortgage demand. The August update shows investors comprised only 26% of mortgage demand which is well below the decade average of 34%.
First home buyers are the most active across the Northern Territory and Western Australia where this segment of the market comprises 45% and 37% respectively of owner occupier mortgage demand. These are also the two regions where housing values have fallen the most, providing a substantial improvement to housing affordability. Dwelling values are down 27% since peaking across the Northern Territory and 23% lower since peaking across Western Australia.
The regions where first home buyers are the least active are South Australia and Tasmania where first time buyers comprised 22% and 24% of owner occupier mortgage demand in August. Despite being the lowest of any state, first home buyer participation remains above the decade average in these regions.
Looking forward it’s likely first home buyer’s will reduce as a proportion of overall market activity. Housing prices are once again rising across most regions of the country while growth in household incomes remain sluggish, which will create renewed housing affordability pressures in markets where home values are rising faster than incomes.
Additionally, investor activity is likely to ramp up as the prospects for capital gain start to become more widespread and the spread between rental yields and mortgage rates remains around record lows. Capital city gross rental yields are tracking at 3.7% compared with three year fixed rate mortgages for investment purposes tracking around 3.8%. In the past, rising home values and greater participation from investors has seen first home buyer activity reduce.
The First Home Loan Deposit Scheme, which goes live in January next year is likely to be oversubscribed, however we aren’t expecting this program to make a substantial difference to overall first home buyer participation rates considering the scheme is capped at 10,000 buyers, which equates to less than 10% of first home buyers numbers over the past year.