Three pieces of research today address the question.
First BofAML says that an increase in volatility is indicative of bear market rollovers:
Specifically, we found that vol also tends to increase heading into the final two years of a bull market relative to the year before. The most prominent examples occurred during the Oct-90 to Jul-98 bull market, which saw a large pickup in vol in the last two years amid the start of the Tech Bubble, and the Aug-82 to Aug-87 bull market, which saw vol take off ahead of the Black Monday crash in Oct-87.