Fed disappoints the hawks

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DXY took a sizable hit last night:

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Commodity currencies roared back:

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Gold too:

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Brent added:

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And base metals:

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Big miners rebounded:

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EM stocks soared:

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Even as high yield rolls with oil:

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US bonds were bid:

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European spreads were stable:

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And stocks took off:

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The Fed hiked rates:

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in February indicates that the labor market has continued to strengthen and that economic activity has continued to expand at a moderate pace. Job gains remained solid and the unemployment rate was little changed in recent months. Household spending has continued to rise moderately while business fixed investment appears to have firmed somewhat. Inflation has increased in recent quarters, moving close to the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run objective; excluding energy and food prices, inflation was little changed and continued to run somewhat below 2 percent. Market-based measures of inflation compensation remain low; survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed, on balance.

Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The Committee expects that, with gradual adjustments in the stance of monetary policy, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace, labor market conditions will strengthen somewhat further, and inflation will stabilize around 2 percent over the medium term. Near-term risks to the economic outlook appear roughly balanced. The Committee continues to closely monitor inflation indicators and global economic and financial developments.

In view of realized and expected labor market conditions and inflation, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 3/4 to 1 percent. The stance of monetary policy remains accommodative, thereby supporting some further strengthening in labor market conditions and a sustained return to 2 percent inflation.

In determining the timing and size of future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international developments. The Committee will carefully monitor actual and expected inflation developments relative to its symmetric inflation goal. The Committee expects that economic conditions will evolve in a manner that will warrant gradual increases in the federal funds rate; the federal funds rate is likely to remain, for some time, below levels that are expected to prevail in the longer run. However, the actual path of the federal funds rate will depend on the economic outlook as informed by incoming data.

The Committee is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction, and it anticipates doing so until normalization of the level of the federal funds rate is well under way. This policy, by keeping the Committee’s holdings of longer-term securities at sizable levels, should help maintain accommodative financial conditions.

But it’s the outlook that everyone is interested in, especially the dots:

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dots comparison

They hawked up a little but not as much as markets were positioned for. Other forecast changes were all bullish, via Calculated Risk:

GDP projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents
Change in
Real GDP1
2017 2018 2019
Mar 2017 2.0 to 2.2 1.8 to 2.3 1.8 to 2.0
Dec 2016 1.9 to 2.3 1.8 to 2.2 1.8 to 2.0
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Unemployment projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents
Unemployment
Rate2
2017 2018 2019
Mar 2017 4.5 to 4.6 4.3 to 4.6 4.3 to 4.7
Dec 2016 4.5 to 4.6 4.3 to 4.7 4.3 to 4.8
Inflation projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents
PCE
Inflation1
2017 2018 2019
Mar 2017 1.8 to 2.0 1.9 to 2.0 2.0 to 2.1
Dec 2016 1.7 to 2.0 1.9 to 2.0 2.0 to 2.1
Core Inflation projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents
Core
Inflation1
2017 2018 2019
Mar 2017 1.8 to 1.9 1.9 to 2.0 2.0 to 2.1
Dec 2016 1.8 to 1.9 1.9 to 2.0 2.0
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No surprises there for me. I still think the market is too hawkish as oil gets pressured by shale and inflation weakens materially in H2.

As you can see, that will do no harm to stocks. Allocations unchanged:

  • buy the dips in the USD and S&P500;
  • sell rallies in the AUD and commodities;
  • buy dips in short end Aussie bonds;
  • buy dips in gold for portfolio protection;
  • sell property!
About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific’s leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.