Housing ‘shrinkflation’ intensifies

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By Leith van Onselen

Over the past six month, I have presented data showing that the historical relationship between dwelling prices and the value of housing finance commitments (excluding refinancings) has broken down somewhat over the latest housing cycle, at least in relation to the CoreLogic index:

ScreenHunter_16691 Dec. 14 07.08

I also teased two potential explanations for this breakdown:

  • falling transaction volumes, whereby falling finance commitments are chasing even fewer homes, thus resulting in still-rising prices; and
  • the potential for cash buyers, such as buyers from overseas, whom are not captured in the housing finance statistics.

Today, I want to focus on the first explanation: falling transaction volumes, which are illustrated below using the latest ABS data, released on Tuesday.

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First, the below charts show the quarterly number of dwelling transfers at the national capital city level, as well as at the individual capital city level:

ScreenHunter_16692 Dec. 14 07.14 ScreenHunter_16693 Dec. 14 07.14 ScreenHunter_16694 Dec. 14 07.14 ScreenHunter_16695 Dec. 14 07.15 ScreenHunter_16696 Dec. 14 07.15 ScreenHunter_16697 Dec. 14 07.15 ScreenHunter_16698 Dec. 14 07.15 ScreenHunter_16699 Dec. 14 07.16

As shown above, transfer volumes have fallen everywhere over recent quarters.

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Next, the below charts present the same data, but this time on a rolling annual basis:

ScreenHunter_16700 Dec. 14 07.19 ScreenHunter_16701 Dec. 14 07.19 ScreenHunter_16702 Dec. 14 07.19 ScreenHunter_16703 Dec. 14 07.20 ScreenHunter_16704 Dec. 14 07.20 ScreenHunter_16705 Dec. 14 07.20 ScreenHunter_16706 Dec. 14 07.20 ScreenHunter_16707 Dec. 14 07.20

It’s much the same story, although the downturn in volumes appears less severe since it has only occurred over the past few quarters.

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The tentative conclusion here is that falling transaction volumes do appear to have offset falling finance commitments, thus keeping prices elevated.

That said, average loan sizes have fallen over the past year – down 1.7% in the year to October – although they have clearly rebounded over recent months:

ScreenHunter_16708 Dec. 14 07.25
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Nevertheless, changes in transfer volumes have historically been a good leading indicator of prices, at least for the major capitals:

ScreenHunter_16709 Dec. 14 07.26 ScreenHunter_16710 Dec. 14 07.26 ScreenHunter_16711 Dec. 14 07.26 ScreenHunter_16712 Dec. 14 07.27 ScreenHunter_16713 Dec. 14 07.27 ScreenHunter_16714 Dec. 14 07.27 ScreenHunter_16715 Dec. 14 07.27 ScreenHunter_16716 Dec. 14 07.28 ScreenHunter_16717 Dec. 14 07.28

Thus, they are indicating falling price growth.

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[email protected]

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.