Why is oil hammering the ASX?

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Here’s a useful take from Citi via the SMHblog:

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‘‘As one would expect, (oil producers) Russia, Norway, Canada and Brazil are amongst the markets with the highest correlations: they underperform when oil prices fall, and outperform when oil prices rise,’’ Citi notes, adding that it’s only looked at returns in $US, meaning a big portion of the out- or underperfomance plays out through the currency markets.

‘‘On the flipside, US and Japan seem to outperform the global benchmark when oil prices fall,’’ Citi continues. ‘‘We think this is partly because of the defensive nature of the US and Japanese equities. Japanese stocks are defensive in $US terms, as yen usually strengthens in a risk-off environment.

‘‘Japan also benefits from lower oil prices as it a big energy importer, especially after the earthquake and the shutdown of nuclear power plants.’’

Citi also notes that it’s expecting global economic growth to pick up next year, in line with rising global equity markets.

‘‘This suggests that the recent fall in oil prices is more supply, than demand related,’’ Citi says. ‘‘A demand related drop in the oil price would be more troublesome for global equities.’’

It’s not clear that the falling oil price will hurt Australia. Consumers will benefit, as will the terms of trade because we’re a net importer (at least for now, probably not later as LNG comes on stream). The LNG projects will suffer but households and manufacturing will be spared the income hit from rising power prices.
The explanation for why the ASX gets hit when oil falls is that when the heat is on commodities, and there’s no bigger commodity than oil, the ASX gets bashed!
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About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific's leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.
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