Net exports, government soften GDP

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From Westpac today:

Q4 net exports: +0.6ppts

Net exports made a sizeable contribution to growth in Q4 of 0.65ppts (rounding down to 0.6ppts).

This outcome was a fraction below expectations (market median 0.7ppt, Westpac 0.8ppts.)

Exports advanced in Q4 by +2.4%qtr, +6.5%yr, a positive result underpinned by the resources sector. That said, the Q4 figure fell short of our estimated (Westpac f/c +3.5%qtr).

Imports declined further in Q4, -0.6%qtr, -4.6%yr, meeting expectations (Westpac f/ -0.5%).

Q4 public demand

Public demand surprised to the high, up 1.2%, on a bounce in the volatile investment segment. (Westpac f/c -0.3%).

With the sector accounting for just over 20% of the economy, the Q4 outcome will see public demand add almost 0.3ppts to quarterly GDP growth.

Consumption was subdued, rising only 0.3% (Westpac f/c flat).

New public investment increased by 4.9% (Westpac f/c -1.5%).

Implications for Q4 GDP

We have shaved back our forecast for Q4 GDP growth to 0.8%qtr, 2.7%yr – from 0.9%qtr, 2.7%yr.

Growth was lopsided in the quarter. Net exports added 0.6ppts, on export strength, and we anticipate an improvement in household consumption, to 0.7%qtr from 0.4%qtr, consistent with a lift in sentiment and with retail sales up 0.9% in Q4. Elsewhere, conditions were weak, with businesses cutting investment spending and housing construction surprisingly flat.

About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific’s leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.