Actual capital expenditures fall sharply

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ScreenHunter_03 Jul. 23 09.31

By Leith van Onselen

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today released data on capital expenditures (capex) for the December quarter of 2013, which registered a seasonally-adjusted 5.2% fall in capex over the quarter and a 5.7% decrease over the year. The result disappointed analyst’s expectations of a 1.3% fall over the quarter (see below table).

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While Houses and Holes has covered the more important capex intentions survey, which covers industry’s forward-looking capex plans over the coming years, below are some backward looking charts showing actual capex up to the December quarter of 2013.

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The first chart below shows actual capex by industry in dollar terms (rather than volume terms as shown above). As you can see, the fall in total capex (-4.7%) was broad-based, with mining capex (-4.8%), manufacturing capex (-6.1%), and other capex (-4.3%) all falling (see next chart).

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Manufacturing capex remains in the doldrums, falling to 11 year lows in nominal terms, with its share of total capex falling to just 5.7% – the second lowest share on record (see below charts).

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The fall in overall capex was broad-based across Australia, with all jurisdictions registering falls, except for Queensland, where capex was flat. In dollar terms, Capex fell most strongly in Western Australia (-$494 million), followed by Victoria (-463 million) and New South Wales (-$284 million):

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Looking ahead, the capex pipeline continues to trend lower, due to falling planned mining investment (see next chart).

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Overall, this release should drag on GDP for the December quarter. Moreover, the longer-term outlook remains poor, with mining capex still facing a prolonged period of falls, although the exact timing and magnitude is obviously uncertain.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.