PPI pushes case for rate cut

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By Leith van Onselen

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has just released Producer Price Index (PPI) data for the March quarter, which has registered a -0.3% quarterly fall in final (stage 3) prices and an increase of only 1.4% over the year:

The -0.3% fall in final (stage 3) prices was driven primarily by falls in the prices received for other agriculture (-17.7%), building construction (-0.2%) and industrial machinery and equipment manufacturing (-2.4%), partly offset by rises in the prices received for electricity, gas and water supply (+2.1%) and tobacco product manufacturing (+7.8%).

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The below chart shows the quarterly change in final PPI by component since 2005:

And below is a time-series of final PPI dating back to the beginning of the series. Note the huge fall in imported costs reflecting the steady appreciation of the Australian dollar:

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Other things equal, this benign result should strengthen the likelihood that the Reserve Bank will reduce official interest rates at next month’s meeting.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.