Inflation uptick puts July rate cut in doubt

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The Q1 quarterly inflation release from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) revealed that annual trimmed mean inflation declined to 2.9%, to be within the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) 2% to 3% inflation target.

On a six-month annualised basis, trimmed mean inflation fell to around 2.5%.

Trimmed mean inflation

On Tuesday, the ABS released its monthly CPI indicator for April, which reported that annual headline inflation was 2.4% and the policy-important annual trimmed mean inflation was 2.8%, slightly higher than March’s reading of 2.7%:

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CPI inflation indicator

The result was marginally higher than economists’ expectations.

The following chart from Alex Joiner at IFM Investors plots the monthly reading against the official quarterly CPI:

Inflation comparison

Source: Alex Joiner (IFM Investors)

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Joiner has also plotted the result against the RBA’s forecast:

Trimmed mean inflation

The monthly CPI data from Australia does not show all components of the CPI. The monthly reading includes updated prices for between 62% and 73% of the weight of the quarterly CPI basket.

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Nevertheless, the monthly CPI indicator does provide a timelier indication of inflation using the same data collected for use in the quarterly CPI.

The result suggests that a July rate cut is no certainty and that the RBA will keep a watchful eye on inflation.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.