Exclusive: Ross Garnaut on Australia’s China bust

rgarnaut Find above MBTV's inaugural interview with Professor Ross Garnaut on the magnitude of the structural shift underway in the Chinese economy and the difficult adjustment ahead for the Australian economy. In summary, Professor Garnaut's points are: current conditions in China are subdued a renewed stimulus package is possible in the next few months, however it will be focussed almost entirley on energy efficiency and environmental amenty, not infrastructure China is managing four simultaneous structural shifts: a shift away from exports; a shift towards growth in its interior provinces...
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The CBA bubble

images Yesterday, CBA reached a record high share price. The Wall St Journal responded thusly: Quiz question: What is the world’s most expensive bank? Analysts at UBSUBSN.VX +1.65% think the answer is Commonwealth Bank of AustraliaCBA.AU +0.38%, having crunched numbers like its price-earnings ratio or book value and compared them to global peers such as Citigroup Inc. C +0.29% or HSBC Holdings PLC. HSBA.LN +1.49% CBA’s shares hit a record high of A$74.18 Monday and are up almost 50% over the past year. That means its stock is trading at 10.2 times its profits before accounting for...
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Bernanke on the death of innovation

images Cross-posted from Kate Mackenzie at FTAlphaville. Many factors affect the development of the economy, notably among them a nation’s economic and political institutions, but over long periods probably the most important factor is the pace of scientific and technological progress. That’s Ben Bernanke addressing a graduating class at Bard College at Simon’s Rock, Massachusetts, on Saturday. He goes on to say that not everyone believes this advancement is going to continue at such a great pace. Yes, he is talking about Robert Gordon and Tyler Cowen, and their arguments that much of the...
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Weekly RP Data property wrap

ScreenHunter_18 Mar. 18 17.58 By Leith van Onselen Please find below RP Data’s latest weekly housing market update, which provides a useful snapshot of the housing market as at 19 May 2013. This week’s report includes: Latest weekly dwelling value results; Latest median house & unit prices; Average time on market & vendor discounts; Auction results & clearance rates; Number of for sale listings; Mortgage market activity; and New listings activity. Full report below. RP Data Weekly Market Update (WE May 19...
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Daily iron ore price update (another destock)

iron ore Find below the iron ore price table for May 20, 2013: In news, it appears the large steel inventory build, poor sales and shifting context of structural change has once again spooked Chinese steel mills. From the FT: Analysts said that the past week’s tumble in prices had been caused by an outbreak of bearish sentiment in the Chinese steel industry, which accounts for 60 per cent of global seaborne iron ore imports. In particular, large Chinese steel mills had been selling their inventories on the market, they said. “Chinese mills appear to be undertaking yet another iron ore destock,...
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Links 21 May 2013

ScreenHunter_01 Apr. 02 06.19 Global Macro/Markets: Helicopter money as a policy option - VOX Learning About Growth from Austerity by Michael Spence - Project Syndicate Is There a Stock-Market Bubble? - New Yorker BIS and IMF attacks on quantitative easing deeply misguided warn monetarists - The Telegraph Gold falls for eighth session, silver down sharply - Reuters Andy Xie Column -- Too Big To Fail Is Bigger than Ever - Caixin North America: Learning from Houston: Great interview with America's first openly lesbian (Democratic) mayor - Wall Street Journal Housing recovery? What housing recovery? -...
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ASX at the close

image003 It was a strange open in Asia today, with USD/JPY coming off sharply from its Friday close of 103.21 to hit a low of 101.97. This occurred after the Japanese Economic Minister said the JPY’s excessive strength had been largely ‘corrected’ and any further moves may have negative connotations. The sharp moves south have also been blamed on the 9% spike lower in silver to $20.33, as traders liquidated other asset classes to pay up for margin calls. Throw in some wafer thin liquidity and stops, and you can see how you get a sizeable move like that. The 90-pip rebound in USD/JPY is testament to...
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RBNZ targets high LVR lending

ScreenHunter_01 Jan. 29 08.11 By Leith van Onselen Following last week's Memorandum of Understanding between the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) and the New Zealand Government, the RBNZ has today outlined how it will use macro-prudential policy tools to target high loan-to-value (LVR) mortgage lending - i.e. mortgages where the deposit or equity in the property is less than 20%. From Interest.co.nz: The Reserve Bank is getting banks to break down their high loan-to-value (LVR) housing lending by borrower type as it outlines a preference for "speed limits" and "tiered limits" - as opposed to outright caps - in the LVR...
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Property risk highest in a long time

cost-risk-analysis MB contributor, Rumpletstatskin, wrote an interesting post on the Australia property cycle this morning. In it he mused that: The crucial lesson in all this is that Australian nominal asset prices have been supported by fiscal policy during the financial crisis, ongoing monetary policy adjustments, and foreign investment (including in mining infrastructure), which all supported employment and incomes. This support allowed a slow melt adjustment since the financial crisis. Home prices have fallen, mortgage rates are down, and rents have increased. This means that buying a home is more affordable...
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Market euphoria points to troubles ahead

ScreenHunter_07 May. 20 13.46 Cross-posted from Tiho at The Short Side of Long. Equities Chart 1: VIX & S&P 500 divergence continues... Source: Short Side of Long While not an outright sentiment indicator, Volatility Index (VIX) usually tends to lead the S&P 500 lower. Red divergence lines, in the chart above, show how VIX refuses to make a lower low while the stock market moves higher. Disagreement tends to be a warning signal majority of the time (doesn't always work). It seems that traders tend to buy protection in anticipation of an up-and-coming corrections. This is definitely a warning signal,...
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Coalition backs cuts as mining cliff approaches

ScreenHunter_04 Nov. 27 12.22 By Leith van Onselen From the AFR today comes news that the Coalition has identified $75 billion of expenditure cuts and tax increases over the next four years required in order to address the "fiscal emergency" and return the Budget to surplus: As well as the $43 billion in cuts and tax rises contained in the federal budget which he supports, Opposition Leader Tony Abbott has separately announced at least another $14 billion savings, including his budget-in-reply promise to defer increases to the superannuation guarantee. Furthermore, the Coalition is backing about $13 billion savings Labor...
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Westpac sees an uneven housing recovery

ScreenHunter_12 Mar. 25 12.19 By Leith van Onselen From Westpac Economics today comes a report arguing that Australia's housing recovery will remain tepid and uneven: The current recovery in Australia's housing markets has been slow to form and despite a quickening in early 2013 remains uneven across segments and states. We expect more of the of the same going forward. Price expectations suggest current positive momentum is well-entrenched but ‘consumer caution’ and a reluctance on the part of buyers to stretch themselves financially will remain a major ongoing restraint. Concerns around job security remain...
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Coking coal hits 3 year low

commodities-4136 From ANZ: Iron ore prices ended the week with a 5% drop, the sharpest fall since mid-March when China’s growth expectations for this year were reduced. Iron ore prices are now sitting around 6-month lows and remain under pressure from the weakness in Chinese steel prices. Coking coal prices also posted the 4th consecutive week of declines to USD144.9/t, with prices at three and a half year lows. In response, Baltic Capesize rates (key gauge for iron ore and coal shipping), turned lower for the first time in 4 weeks. Coal markets could be hit by China’s National Energy Administration’s...
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Melting towards the bottom of the housing cycle

ScreenHunter_07 Mar. 20 20.55 Recent data suggests that investors are happy to jump back into Australian residential property markets.  Maybe jump is too strong.  Hop might be better. Perhaps this is due to a search for yield.  Perhaps it is foreign cash seeking a safe harbour. Or perhaps it’s simply time for the Aussie love affair to be rekindled.  Holes are over.  It’s houses turn. Despite first home buyers being tapped out, having dosed up in property during the 2008-09 FHBG boost period, the critical indicators are showing that the slow melt of Australian property has run most of its course. With these...
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Auction clearances 70%+ in Melbourne & Sydney

ScreenHunter_02 Feb. 13 11.55 By Leith van Onselen The auction clearance rate in Australia’s biggest auction market – Melbourne – rose slightly over the weekend, with 73% of the 617 auctions reported to the REIV selling, with 33 auctions still listed as “no result”, which will likely lead to some minor downward revisions to the clearance rate as the missing results come in (see below table). The result compares favourably to the 72% provisional clearance rate recorded last weekend on 653 auctions, which was downgraded to a final clearance rate of 70% on 733 auctions after late results were chased-up. It was...
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WA cuts revenue forecasts on falling commodities

ScreenHunter_03 Jul. 23 09.31 By Leith van Onselen The Western Australian Treasury has slashed more than $2 billion from the state's revenue forecasts amid falling iron ore prices, which are reducing mining royalties. From The West: WA Treasury has cut more than $2 billion from State revenue forecasts since February's pre- election financial update. The writedown over four years to 2016-17 is mostly from revised official State iron ore price and royalty forecasts [down $1.5 billion] and a smaller-than-expected national GST take. Treasury is also worried about a WA labour market that has deteriorated quicker than...
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Falling Australian dollar sucks for miners

png_panguna-mine-truck1 Morgan Stanley offers the obvious truth this morning: All else being equal, a weaker AUD is a positive for resource company earnings: Holding USD commodity prices static, a weaker AUD results in positive translational benefits for ASX resource equities who sell their products in USD and report earnings in AUD. But all things are rarely equal: As shown in Exhibits 1 to 3 on page 2, the AUD-USD rate is highly correlated to commodity prices, particularly bulks and oil. The demise of the “mining boom” brings with it a triple negative too, in the form of lower prices, lower production...
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Aitken “surprised” by speed of mining downturn

ScreenHunter_01 May. 20 09.12 Above is an interesting short discussion from Financial Review Sunday with Bell Potter's Charlie Aitken and the AFR's Michael Stutchbury on the faster than expected unwinding of Australia's mining investment boom, following last week's profit downgrades by mining services companies - Coffey International, Worley Parsons, and UGL - as well as announcements by BHP and RIO that they would pull back mining capital expenditure. I have to take exception to Aitken's claim that the mining boom is coming off more quickly than expected. The writing has been on the wall for mining services for at least six...
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More negative gearing scaremongering

ScreenHunter_21 Apr. 10 19.29 By Leith van Onselen In a post-Budget newsletter last week, the "Barefoot Investor", Scott Pape, questioned why Australia's cash-strapped Federal Government had not considered scrapping negative gearing. From Property Observer: “Our 1.25 million loss making landlords cost taxpayers $5 billion a year - a significant saving when the budget is in deficit of $18 billion,” writes Pape. “And all it achieves is to make it harder for young people to compete to buy their first family home. “Sadly, the government didn't have the ticker to abolish it this year"... Pape has long been a...
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Macro Morning: Australian dollar key levels

morning1211 Stocks and the US dollar were higher on Friday night as the trends continue to dominate markets. US 10 years rates were chased back from 2% last week by some buying but it seems that with all the talk of taper floating around the market is going to continue to keep upward pressure on yields. This is reinforcing the US dollar's growing place in FX land as the least ugly currency du jour and quickly becoming the currency du mois or even du annee. Of course these things are never straight line but as Chris wrote in his trading week note  over the weekend: Previously on the weekly chart  I...
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Tony’s double carbon duplication redundancy

deptdept The Opposition has leaked its plan for double dissolution over the carbon tax. From The Australian: TONY Abbott would prepare for a double-dissolution election within five months of taking office if parliament blocked the repeal of the carbon tax, under a 12-month action blueprint to transform the nation's environmental laws. ...The timetable outlines how the Coalition's environment plans would be implemented. The federal environment department would be instructed on day one of an Abbott government to prepare legislation to scrap the carbon tax. The legislation would be introduced to parliament...
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Measuring the May 30 mining cliff

ScreenHunter_37 May. 14 23.23 From ANZ comes a note this morning offering a guide to the ABS capex report due on May 30 that I discussed last week. First for total capex: The Private New Capital Expenditure and Expected Expenditure (CAPEX) release on 30th May includes firms’ sixth estimate for 2012-13 investment intentions and their second estimate for intended capital spending for 2013-14. There is always uncertainty around these estimates and realised investment and for this reason, firms’ ‘raw’ investment intentions must be adjusted for historical biases (using so called ‘realisation ratios’). This is a highly...
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US officially ends Australian gas boom

gas_empty Over the weekend the US declared Australia's gas boom at an end. Following President Obama's recent confirmation that he would permit LNG exports to non-free trade agreement nations, the Department of Energy gave approval to Freeport LNG to export to non-FTA nations: At the time it submitted its Application, FLEX had not yet entered into any long-term LTAs or other commercial off-take arrangements forthe LNG it proposes to export. However, FLEX has subsequently executed long-term LTAs with Osaka Gas Company, Ltd.,Chubu Electric Power Company, Inc., and BP Energy Company. These three LTAs in total...
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Daily iron ore price update (downside test)

Iron_ore_conveyor-300x2251-200x200111 Find below the iron ore price table for May 17, 2103: Rebar futures bounced. Here's the spot and swap chart: The next chart support is in the $118-$120 area. Looks like we're going to test it, as previously discussed. Meanwhile, as promised, here are my spread charts. Both remain stretched, with iron ore to swap and iron ore to rebar average both out by 5-15%: Either rebar and swap rise or iron ore keeps...
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Links 20 May 2013

ScreenHunter_01 Apr. 02 06.19 Global Macro/Markets: Is This Another Bubble? We Can’t Know Without Better Data - Bloomberg For Stock-Picking Advice, Dont Ask an Economist - New York Times Some Perspective on the “Can’t Lose” Market - Pragmatic Capitalism Fiscal prioritisation: Lessons from three wars - VOX North America: Secretary Lew Sends Debt Limit Letter to Congress - US Treasury Fed Officials Looking Closely at Student Debt - Wall Street Journal The persistent supply-side constraints in US housing - FT Alphaville Fed has not lowered interest rates enough: Kocherlakota - Reuters Too Much Talk...
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