Australian house prices smash into affordability ceiling

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The latest dwelling results from PropTrack showed that Australian median home values retraced slightly from their record high to $823,000 across the combined capital cities and $760,000 nationally:

Australian dwelling values

As shown in the next chart, quarterly dwelling value growth has fallen since the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) hiked the official cash rate (OCR) another 0.25% in early November, with national prices relatively unchanged since then:

Australian dwelling values quarterly
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PropTrack noted that “strained affordability – which sits at its worst level in at least 30 years – is likely weighing on home prices”.

However, PropTrack still “expect prices in 2024 will still grow, albeit at a slower pace than in 2023”.

This strained affordability is illustrated in the next chart from AMP (published in The AFR), shows the record gap between median home prices and capacity to pay at the end of 2023:

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Australian housing affordability

This obviously reflects the combination of record dwelling prices and the sharp rise in interest rates, which has dramatically lifted mortgage serviceability requirements.

Friday’s Australian Bureau of Statistics’ (ABS) housing finance data also demonstrated stretched affordability.

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The ABS presented the below chart, showing that average loan sizes for owner-occupier dwellings hit a record high $624,400 nationally in December, led by Sydney ($785,400):

Average loan size

Source: ABS

This $624,400 average loan size infers a monthly mortgage repayment on a 30-year loan of around $3,750 a month.

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A borrower without lenders’ mortgage insurance would also need to provide an average deposit of around $150,000 to purchase the above home, which would take many years without parental help.

Despite historically high population growth and squeezed supply, this lack of affordability explains why Australian home values are likely to track sideways this year.

Prices probably won’t get a kick along until the RBA commences an easing cycle in the second half of this year, easing mortgage serviceability.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.