Iron ore melts up into thin air

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The current rally in iron ore shows that any market can be squeezed. Because the China iron ore supply chain is relatively restocked, it is vulnerable to speculative price moves, but do not mistake this for underlying demand.

Steel production fell in August and is below 2019:

Output growth so far this year is 24mt. About 13mt of this rising exports. The rest of the growth is accelerated property completions and/or other sectors. Neither of these is sustainable.

Cement cannot be exported and is the leading indicator for Chinese domestic construction steel demand:

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Excavators ouch:

As infrastructure falls away:

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Also, steel long products used in construction are only down 10% from peaks. Byt the time we are done, Chinese demand will halve:

MySteel indexes are still weak, and it sure looks like steel output caps are underway, officially or otherwise:

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Scrap is again doing the heavy lifting in absorbing cuts:

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But pig iron output is falling with more ahead if output cuts persist:

The last three months of the year are shaping as materially weaker for steel output than the first nine. No stimulus has changed this.

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Iron ore is melting up into thin air:

About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific’s leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.