Charting Australia’s monstrous investor bubble

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By Leith van Onselen

While the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) continues to skirt around implementing macro-prudential controls on risky mortgage lending, there is a bonafide investor bubble ripping through Australia’s housing market.

Today, I thought I would would take readers through a series of charts showing just how big this bubble has become, in a bid to highlight just how incompetent Australia’s financial stability regulators – APRA and the RBA – have become in managing Australia’s housing/mortgage risks.

First, the next chart plots the monthly value of investor mortgages against owner-occupied mortgages (excluding refinanciangs):

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As you can see, the monthly value of new investor mortgages has more than doubled in less than three years and now exceeds that of owner-occupiers – the first time in history this has occurred.

Second, the next chart shows the percentage of total loans (excluding refinancings) going to investors and owner-occupiers:

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As you can see, the current episode, whereby the investor share has hit a record 51% share as at January 2015, has eclipsed the 2003 bubble peak of 49%.

No worries, all these investors flooding the housing market are juicing construction, right? Well no. The share of total investor loans going into new construction was only 7% in January 2015, and has barely budged:

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With the overall value of new construction from property investors still stuck in the gutter and barely above the 2003 ‘bubble’ peak:

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This suggests that investors are buying up established dwellings en masse, rather than adding to housing supply – yet another policy failure of negative gearing.

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The above figures are also supported by the RBA’s housing finance data, which shows the annual change in the stock of outstanding mortgage debt approaching pre-GFC highs, driven by record investor growth:

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About the only thing this investor bubble has accomplished is inflating house values, as shown by the strong correlation between investor commitments and house price growth below:

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Get off your arse APRA. Do your job, and rein in this ginormous bubble before it further destabilises Australia’s financial system and economy.

[email protected]

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.