Trade deficit to subtract 0.7% from Q2 GDP (members)

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ScreenHunter_01 Jan. 25 13.29
From Westpac this afternoon comes analysis of today’s preliminary June quarter estimate of Australia’s international trade balance from the ABS, with Westpac estimating a 0.7% drag on GDP growth over the quarter – a sharp turnaround from the 1.4% positive contribution made in the March quarter:

Australia’s international trade balance was a deficit of $4.69bn in the June quarter, a turnaround of $7.26bn on the revised March quarter surplus of $2.57bn.

These figures are broadly in line with the monthly trade release, which reported a $7.74bn deterioration between Q1 and Q2.

Export earnings declined by 7% in Q2, with goods down 9%, partially offset by a 1.4% rise in services.

The import bill increased by 1.2%, with goods up 1.0% and services increasing by 2.0%.

Total import volumes of goods and services increased by an estimated 3.7% in Q2, upgraded a fraction from our earlier estimate of 3.5%. Goods volumes rose by 3.7%, the ABS advise, and we expect a matching increase in services. Capital goods imports and services both rebounded in the June quarter.

Export volumes were broadly flat in Q2, on our estimates. This consolidation follows a strong rise in Q1, when iron ore and coal shipments were boosted by fewer weather disruptions than normal for a March quarter.

Net exports will subtract an estimated 0.7ppts off Q2 GDP, partially reversing a 1.4ppts positive contribution in Q1.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.