Actual capital expenditures fall sharply on mining

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By Leith van Onselen

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today released data on capital expenditures (capex) for the March quarter of 2014, which registered a seasonally-adjusted 5.2% fall in capex over the quarter and a 5.7% decrease over the year. The result disappointed analyst’s expectations of a 1.5% fall over the quarter (see below table).

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While Houses and Holes has covered the more important capex intentions survey, which covers industry’s forward-looking capex plans over the coming years, below are some backward looking charts showing actual capex up to the March quarter of 2014.

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The first chart below shows actual capex by industry in dollar terms (rather than volume terms as shown above). As you can see, the fall in total capex (-3.7%) was driven by mining (-8.1%), with manufacturing capex (+2.8%) and other capex (+2.6%) both recording small rises (see next chart).

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While manufacturing capex registered a small rise, it remains in the doldrums, with its share of total capex at a paltry 6.3% in March – although up 0.7% from the June 2013 low (see below charts).

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As expected, the fall in overall capex was concentrated in the mining jurisdictions of Western Australia (-$230 million), Queensland (-$1,282 million) and the Northern Territory (-$855 million). New South Wales (+440 million), South Australia (+$77 million) and the ACT ($+$24 million) bucked the trend, whereas Victoria was basically flat (-$10 million):

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Looking ahead, the capex pipeline continues to trend lower, due to falling planned mining investment (see next chart).

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Overall, this release should drag on GDP for the March quarter. Moreover, the longer-term outlook remains poor, with mining capex still facing a prolonged period of falls; although at least there are some offsets in manufacturing and other areas.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.