Tax stats unmask negative gearing

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By Leith van Onselen

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) today released its Taxation Statistics for the 2009-10 financial year, which once again revealed that Australia has become a nation of loss-making landlords.

Below are the key tables from the ATO release. First, the summary of rental deductions for the 2009-10 and 2008-09 financial years:

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According to the ATO, there were a total of 1.75 million property investors in 2009-10 claiming aggregate rental losses of $4,810 million, or $2,746 each.

Next is a table showing the breakdown of investors by income bracket, split-out by negatively geared (loss-making) and positively geared:

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Some interesting (worrying?) facts can be deduced from the above data:

  • 1 in 7 Australian taxpayers are a property investor (either negatively geared or positively geared);
  • 1 in 11 Australian taxpayers are negatively geared, representing 63% of property investors;
  • 74% (825,284) of negatively geared investors earned less than $80,000 in 2009-10; and
  • The average loss for a negatively geared property investor in 2009-10 was $9,132.

The big question remains: with Australian housing values down over 5% since 2009-10, and with the outlook for capital growth subdued, will Australia’s 825,000 middle to lower income earners continue pay their property a dividend in the hope that it repays them with capital growth?

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.